Current knowledge of variceal upper digestive bleeding. Variceal bleeding is the last step in a chain of events that starts with portal hypertension, followed by the development and growth of the varices, until they eventually bleed. European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy esge guideline. Hemorragia digestiva por varices esofago gastricas scielo. Entre 50 y 150 episodios por cada 100,000 habitantes por ano.
Manejo del sangrado agudo por varices esofago gastricas. Diagnosis and management of nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Cardenasrincon sa, salinas d, garzagalindo a, maldonadogarza hj, gonzalezgonzalez ja. Acute management of refractory variceal bleeding in liver cirrhosis by selfexpanding metal stents. Hemorragia digestiva por varices esofago gastricas. The role of medical therapy for variceal bleeding, gastroinest endoscopy clin.
The pharmacologic and endoscopy treatment of gastroesphagealvarices have been developed grest progress in the last years. Treatment is given to control the acute hemorrhagic episode, and to prevent a rebleeding episode. In the hospital nacional edgardo rebagliati s gastrointestinal bleeding unit, 18% of 8 365 admitted patients presented variceal rupture. Hemorragia variceal varices esofagicas varices gastricas gastropatia hipertensiva portal. A selfexpanding metal stent for complicated variceal hemorrhage. Improved patient survival after acute variceal bleeding. The role of medical therapy for variceal bleeding, gastroinest endoscopy clin am 25 2015 479490 elsevier inc.
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