In a floating head heat exchanger, a removable cover may be incorporated into the shell at the floating end allows access to the floating head. Examples of the use of heat pipes are in the recovery of stored heat in solar home heating see problem 3. Introduction heat exchangers are devices that facilitate the exchange of heat between two fluids that are at different temperatures while keeping them from mixing with each other. Most processes require the heating or cooling of streams to produce a desired temperature before the stream can be fed to operations. Experiment regarding heat exchanger concurrentcountercurrent flows at same rate and different rates. The remaining heating and cooling duties are handled by the utility system the fourth layer. You do not need prior knowledge or experience to complete this course and it is assumed that you. To design an heat exchanger, some factors and variables need to be considered. Arpaci, ahmet selamet, shuhsin kao the philosophy of the text is based on the development of an inductive approach to the formulation and solution of applied problems. Pdf heat exchanger types and classifications researchgate. Introduction gas furnaces have earned a reputation for safe, reliable performance. The heat exchanger should cost as little as possible provided that the above criteria are satisfied. Heat exchangers are similar to pumps and vessels in that they are widely used in most process plants. Contents preface li acknowledgments liii author lv chapter1 heatexchangers.
However, in those situations where a heat exchanger has. Introduction to heat exchangers slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. The calculations we are interested in include determining the final temperatures of materials and how long. Plate heat exchanger, how it works working principle hvac industrial engineering phx heat transfer duration. Heat exchanger is widely applied to industrial process, power plant, transportation. Regenerative versus nonregenerative heat exchangers.
Limitations on the heat exchanger length, diameter, weight, andor tube. However, the term is commonly used to equipment in which two process streams exchange heat with each other. Heat exchangers are used to transfer heat between two sources. A heat exchanger is a heat transfer device that exchanges heat between two or more process fluids. Introduction to shell and tube heat exchangers introduction general description identifying major components tema standards vibration. When cooling both fluids and gases, there are two sources readily available. Introduction to heat exchanger heat exchanger heat. Types of heat exchangers shell and tube, plate type. The process utility system may be a part of a centralised sitewide utility system. In intercoolers, boilers, preheaters and condensers inside power plants as well as other engineering processes, heat exchangers are utilized for controlling heat energy. Pdf a heat exchanger is a heat transfer device that exchanges heat between two or more process fluids. Due to the high heat transfer efficiency of the plates, plate type heat exchangers are usually very small when compared to a tube and shell type heat exchanger with the. Introduction to heat transfer mechanical engineering.
The oil provides an average convection coefficient ho 400 wm2k on the outside of the tubes. For the heat transfer to occur two fluids must be at different temperatures and they must come thermal contact. It is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy from one body or fluid stream to another heat exchanger seminar ppt with pdf report heat exchangers are found widely scattered throughout the food process industry. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. In chemical engineering, we have to know how to predict rates of heat transfer in. They are widely used in space heating, refrigeration, air conditioning, power stations, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, petroleum refineries, natural. Heat exchangers jordan university of science and technology. The exchange can take place between a process stream and a utility stream cold water, pressurized steam, etc, a process stream and a power source electric heat, or between two process streams resulting in energy integration and reduction of external heat sources. The basic process heat and material balance is now in place, and the heat exchanger network the third layer can be designed. Steps have been taken in designing these furnaces to prevent flue products from leaking into the home environment. This is due to the larger area the plates provide over tubes. Doublepipe heat exchanger one fluid flows through the smaller pipe while the other fluid flows through the annular space between the two pipes. Two types of flow arrangement are possible in a doublepipe heat exchanger.
The theories of transient heat transfer in doublepipe heat exchangers were explained and followed by literature correlations. A heat exchanger is a system used to transfer heat between two or more fluids. As an introductory course, it is particularly suited to those new to their role or industry. Heat transfer is the process of the movement of energy due to a temperature difference. R sekulib university of kentucky introduction a heat exchanger is a device that is used for transfer of thermal energy enthalpy between two or more fluids, between a solid surface and a fluid, or between solid particulates and a. Department of chemical and biomolecular engineering. Ideal as an introduction to engineering heat transfer. Qualitative dependence of the fluid temperature on position inside a singlepass heat exchanger is shown in fig. The aircooled heat exchanger is a device for rejecting heat from a fluid or gas directly to ambient air. Heat exchangers influence the overall system efficiency and system size. Reason for heat exchangers a heat exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to another. To reduce the temperature of a hot fluid by means of a. Heat exchangers are designed to handle fluids, either gases or liquids. A shell and tube heat exchanger is a class of heat exchanger.
Heat exchanger performance is influenced by mixing finned both fluids unmixed unfinned one fluid mixed the other unmixed shellandtube heat exchangers baffles are used to establish a crossflow and to induce turbulent mixing of the shellside fluid, both of which enhance convection the number of shell and tube passes may be varied. A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy enthalpy between two or more fluids, between a solid surface and. Heat transfer 1 heat exchangers heat transfer heat exchanger types of heat exchangers heat exchangers are classified according to flow arrangement and type of construction. The objectives of this integrated subject are to develop the fundamental principles and laws of heat transfer and to explore the implications of these principles for system behavior. The term heat exchanger applies to all equipment used to transfer heat between two streams. Heat transfer heat exchanger types of heat exchangers. Reason for heat exchangers a heat exchanger is a piece of equipment built for efficient heat transfer from one medium to. Mean temperature differenc fore a counterflow heat exchanger 123 125 126 127. Introduction to heat exchangers heat exchanger heat. Introduction to heat exchangers bengt sunden lund institute of technology. However, the term is commonly used to equipment in which two. The notes are intended to describe the three types of heat transfer and provide.
In parallel flow, both the hot and cold fluids enter the heat exchanger at the same end and move in the same direction, as shown in figure 1. This elearning course is aimed at individuals working the process industries who require a basic overview of the operation and uses of heat exchangers. In any heat exchanger there must be a fluid that requires a change in energy heating or cooling and a fluid. Heat exchangers have widespread industrial and domestic applications. It is to be expected therefore, that the flow of the fluids through the exchanger will influence to a lesser or greater degree, the laying down of deposits on the surfaces of.
Since all heat exchangers considered in this experiment have a single pass for both the hot and cold fluids, the discussion below is limited to singlepass heat exchangers. The fluids may be separated by a solid wall to prevent mixing or they may be in direct contact. A heat exchanger is a component that allows the transfer of heat from one fluid liquid or. A shellandtube heat exchanger must be designed to heat 2. A heat exchanger is a component that allows the transfer of heat from one fluid liquid or gas to another fluid. Pdf heat exchanger lab experiment chemical engineering. The important thing to remember is that a description of heat transfer requires that additional principles be. This course is an introduction to the principal concepts and methods of heat transfer. Heat exchangers are used in both cooling and heating processes. Review of literature on heat transfer enhancement in heat. The heat exchanger designs must balance between heat exchanger effectiveness and pressure drop to achieve the desired tradeoff between system. Heat exchanger is a device for transferring heat from one medium to another.
The recuperator or the throughthewall nonstoring exchanger the directcontact nonstoring exchanger the regenerator, accumulator, or heat storing exchanger. Heat transfer processes set limits to the performance of aerospace components and systems and the subject is one of an enormous range of application. The control of heat within any facility is an important part of plant operation, whether by direct application e. A procedures manual was created for the doublepipe heat exchanger. As its name implies, this type of heat exchanger consists of a shell a large vessel with a bundle of tubes inside it. Heat exchangers are devices for transferring heat from a hot flowing stream to a cold flowing stream. Heat exchangers are devices that regulate efficient heat transfer from one fluid to another.
Heat exchange involve convection in each fluid and. Introduction of heat exchangers piping analysis youtube. In contrast to the parallel flow heat exchanger, the counter flow heat exchanger can have the hottest coldfluid. Explores the principle that heat transfer rests on, but goes beyond, thermodynamics. To heat a cooler fluid by means of a hotter fluid 2. Counter flow heat exchangers are the most efficient of the three types. The classic example of a heat exchanger is found in an. It is the most common type of heat exchanger in oil refineries and other large chemical processes. Compact heat exchanger, enhancements in heat exchanger, nano fluid, shell and tube heat exchanger. Heat exchanger hx is a device that provides heat exchange between two fluids that have temperature difference. A heat exchanger is a device that is used to transfer thermal energy enthalpy. Introduction to heat exchanger free download as powerpoint presentation. In counter flow heat exchangers the fluids enter the exchanger. Introduction to heat exchangers free download as powerpoint presentation.
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